Chosun Children’s Union Foundation Day
In the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Children’s Union Foundation Day is a national holiday observed annually on the 6th of June. On this day, children between the ages of 6 and 15 join the Children’s Union—an organization linked to the Workers’ Party of Korea and a precursor to the Socialist Patriotic Youth League of North Korea.
This organization teaches children about the ideologies behind the North Korean system and operates in elementary and secondary schools across North Korea. Because this day is a public holiday, people are given the day off, and schools, businesses, and government agencies are closed.
The History of Children’s Union Foundation Day in North Korea
On June 6th, 1946, this holiday was founded by Kim Il-Sung. Although this day has been observed for over 76 years, many of its customs have remained unchanged since the beginning. This includes giving newly admitted kindergarten-grade children red handkerchiefs and pins. It also includes the wearing of red ties, a practice that originated from the USSR.
Some Important Facts About North Korea
In this section, we’re going to dive into the history, culture, and politics of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, known to most people simply as North Korea. We hope the following facts about this country open a window into this country’s history.
- Kim Il Sung created the policy of “Juche,” which means “self-reliance.” It essentially cut the country off from the rest of the world.
- It’s been estimated that as many as 200,000 North Koreans live in prison camps, according to Human Rights Watch.
- In North Korea, only government and military officials can own motor vehicles.
- North Koreans have to wear one of 28 approved haircuts.
- Access to the Internet and 3G cellular networks is forbidden for North Korean residents.
- All information that the general public receives must come through official government channels.
- According to the World Food Programme, about a third of all North Korean children are malnourished or stunted.
- Approximately 6 million of North Korea’s 25 million residents need food aid.
- North Korea spends over a third of its national income on the military.
- The annual GDP in North Korea is about $1,800 per capita, ranking 197th in the world.
- Homes that have electricity generally only receive a few hours per day.
- All property in North Korea belongs to the state.
- There is no freedom of religion in North Korea.
Observing Children’s Union Foundation Day in North Korea
Joining the Children’s Union is considered one of the most important events in a North Korean child’s life. Although children are also admitted into the union on the Day of the Sun and Korean People’s Army Foundation Day, Children’s Union Foundation Day is an especially important holiday. It’s a day that is followed with much pomp and circumstance and quite a bit of flair.