Liberty Day in Portugal
Liberty Day is a public holiday observed in Portugal every year on April 25th. The purpose of this holiday is to commemorate the Carnation Revolution that took place on this date in 1974. Also known as the 25 de Abril, this day honors the struggle against oppression that led to the revolution, which would restore the democratic values of the country.
This holiday also marks the anniversary of the first free elections that occurred the following year in Portugal on April 25, 1975. Although this day is a public holiday and government offices and banks are closed, many businesses operate on their normal schedule.
The History of Liberty Day in Portugal
On April 25, 1974, the Carnation Revolution was a military coup staged in Lisbon that overthrew the authoritarian regime of Estado Novo. This led to a series of reforms that impacted Portugal on economic, social, political, and territorial levels.
It also resulted in Portugal transitioning from an authoritarian government to a democratic one. The event was named the Carnation Revolution because the revolutionaries did not use violence to achieve their political goals. Instead, ordinary people carried red carnations and persuaded the army not to resist.
Observing Liberty Day in Portugal
Government offices and banks are closed on this day, but most businesses are typically open. Most transportation will operate on a holiday schedule, however. Throughout the country, there are activities that emphasize the significance of Liberty Day in Portugal. These can include concerts, visits to memorials, and cultural events.